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Italian Baroque
:''For information regarding Baroque art in Italy, please see Italian Baroque art, for information regarding Baroque architecture in Italy, please see Italian Baroque architecture, and for material regarding Baroque interior design in Italy, see Italian Baroque interior design.''
Italian Baroque (or ''Barocco'') is a stylistic period in Italian history and art that spanned from the late 16th century to the early 18th century.
==History==
The early 17th century marked a time of change for those of the Roman Catholic religion, a symbolization of their strength as a congregation and the intelligence of their creative minds. In response to the Protestant Reformation of the earlier 16th century, Roman Catholics embarked on a program of restoration, a new way of living that became known as the Counter Reformation. The purpose of the Counter Reformation was aimed at remedying some of the abuses challenged by the Protestants earlier in the century.〔John Varriano, ''Italian Baroque and Rococo Architecture'', New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.〕 Within the church, a renewed Catholic culture was imposed on Italian society. It started with the Council of Trent, imposed by Pope Paul III, a commission of cardinals who came together to address issues of the Catholic Church and regain faith among worshipers.〔Blakemore, 1997〕 This resulted in guidelines established by the Church for the commissioning work of artists to communicate biblical truths and ideals.
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